Foreign investment in Myanmar has now reached more than $42 billion from
32 countries. In June alone, the up-and-coming investment hotspot
received $423 million in foreign investment, $379 million of which came
from Thailand.
The 14 enterprises given permission to invest also came from four
other countries: Singapore’s investment totaled $23.6 million; Britain
invested $15.8 million; China $4.1 million, and India $9.6 million.
June’s investment went into production and hotel sectors, according to the Myanmar Directorate of Investment and Companies Administration (Dica).
This marks a change in perception of Myanmar’s development potential,
following the establishment of a more democratic government, in the
eyes of international investors. In previous years, foreign firms
invested in sectors such as oil and gas, mining and electric power.
In particular, China, Myanmar’s biggest investor with more than $14
billion, has traditionally invested in resource and energy projects,
mostly taking resources out of Myanmar into China, with China as the
main consumer, according to Chiangrai Times, a Thai news portal.
Now, it seems, international firms are pouring money into Myanmar
with the intention to stay. Both production and hotel represent
fast-growing industries in the country.
Existing hotels in the country are not able to meet the increasing
demand from its booming tourism industry. Last year, more than 1.06 million tourists
arrived in Myanmar. Later this month, the United Nations is preparing
to vacate office space in Yangon’s Traders Hotel and Inya Lake Hotel,
according to Mizzima, a Burmese news outlet based in India.
“This development has been ongoing for sometime,” said Aye Win, the
national information officer for the U.N. in Myanmar. “The last time the
offices’ leases were renewed [in July 2012], we knew it was the final
time.”
“Before, it was most convenient for the agencies to share the common
services of the hotels,” added Win. “But now every hotel is going back
to its original purpose.”
With the lifting of Western sanctions against the country, international giants such as Coca-Cola Co. (NYSE:KO) and Unilever (LON:ULVR)
have opened manufacturing operations in Myanmar, with other companies
establishing sales outlets in the country, all with an eye on targeting
the native Myanmar market.
Last year, 94 foreign enterprises invested over $1.42 billion in Myanmar, according to Irrawaddy, a Burmese newspaper based in Thailand.
“The significance of last year’s FDI was 78 out of 94 proposed
enterprises were in the labor-intensive manufacturing sector, mostly
garment factories,” said Myanmar President Thein Sein.
A few weeks ago, Norwegian company Telenor and Qatari company Ooredoo
were awarded the coveted telecom licenses to develop mobile networks in
Myanmar. Ooredoo has pledged a $15 billion investment in the country,
and both companies are expected to begin building infrastructure later
this year. When they do, foreign investment in Myanmar could rise at an
even faster rate that it is now.
Interestingly, Myanmar’s wealthier neighbors in Southeast Asia,
including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam,
countries that have for years boasted booming economies, are now seeing
the opposite trend. Foreign
investment is pulling out rapidly, particularly following the U.S.
Federal Reserve’s announcement that it might curtail the latest
quantitative easing.
source: International Business Times
http://www.ibtimes.com/myanmar-foreign-investment-reached-42-billion-32-countries-production-hotel-sectors-favored-june
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